Abstract English
The idea of the male body as the norm has its roots in ancient Greece. Aristotle characterized the male body as the prototype, while he defined the female body as a „deformity“, albeit a necessary one. This idea that the female body was considered a kind of “inferior” or incomplete form of the male body had a significant impact on the understanding of female anatomy in ancient medicine and beyond.
Today's medical knowledge about diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease is largely based on studies conducted primarily on male cells, male mice and cis-males. This carries the risk of misdiagnosis, inappropriate treatment and neglect of gender-specific health risks.
The lack of gender-specific research and healthcare is also referred to as the „gender health gap“. Gender-specific medicine takes an individual's gender into account in all aspects of medical prevention, diagnosis and treatment.
This approach takes into account both biological (sex) and sociocultural (gender) factors, which have a significant influence,
- which diseases occur in women and men,
- how diseases manifest themselves in both sexes,
- how individuals deal with diseases
- and which optimal treatment method should be considered for their specific diseases.
In recent years, the topic has become increasingly important for medicine, but there are still many challenges, ranging from research studies to medical education and practice.
In order to make informed decisions or better understand preventive measures, the topic is also relevant for people outside the medical profession. For example, knowledge of gender differences can be life-saving in an emergency such as a heart attack, as symptoms in women are often more diffuse compared to the “typical” chest pain that is more common in men. Similarly, early detection is crucial in the area of mental health, as around 75% of suicides in 2022 were committed by men, although depression is more commonly diagnosed in women. People in the queer community in Germany are even almost three times more likely to be affected by depression and burnout than the rest of the population.
In my bachelor's thesis, I want to explore how complex medical information can be communicated in an accessible way. In doing so, I would like to examine the medium of comics as a means of communication and use it in the form of my practical work to convey gender-specific differences in medicine and promote awareness of gender-sensitive healthcare.
Translated with DeepL.com (free version)
Praktische Arbeit
Der Fokus meiner Untersuchung liegt auf dem weiblichen Herzinfarkt als exemplarisches Beispiel für die geschlechtsspezifische Medizin. Der Herzinfarkt bei Frauen wird oft nicht rechtzeitig erkannt, da die Symptome sich von denen bei Männern unterscheiden können.
Durch die Darstellung dieser Unterschiede im Comicformat kann nicht nur das Wissen über die geschlechtsspezifische Gesundheit gefördert werden, sondern auch die Aufmerksamkeit auf die Bedeutung der Prävention und rechtzeitigen Behandlung gelenkt werden.
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